← Back to Curriculum Modules

Java Design Patterns & Architecture Playground

A practical guide for one important question: “In this business situation, which pattern should I choose, and why?”

Why this module matters

Most developers learn design patterns as theory. In real projects, the challenge is different: you must pick the right pattern quickly, explain trade-offs clearly, and deliver maintainable code. This module helps you do exactly that with simple examples, tests, and decision guides.

Quick pattern-selection playbook

Use this simple shortlist when facing common business needs:

Object creation flexibility: Factory Method, Abstract Factory, Builder.
Legacy/vendor integration: Adapter, Facade, Anti-Corruption Layer.
Runtime behavior changes: Strategy, State, Command.
Distributed reliability: Retry, Circuit Breaker, Bulkhead, Timeout, Saga, Transactional Outbox.
Scalable architecture boundaries: Hexagonal, Clean Architecture, Strangler Fig.
Event/audit-heavy workflows: Observer, CQRS, Event Sourcing.

Then validate your choice with 3 checks: Fit (solves core need), Cost (acceptable complexity), and Evolvability (still useful as your domain grows).

What you will find inside

Classic pattern families: Creational, Structural, Behavioral, and SOLID principles.

Enterprise patterns: resilience, data consistency, architecture boundaries, and integration styles used in production systems.

Modern additions: cloud-native observability and AI application patterns (prompt building, retrieval orchestration, tool/agent facade, fallback strategy, safety wrappers, and evaluation harness).

Simple learning path (industry-first)

  1. Start with SOLID and Strategy.
  2. Then learn Factory Method, Abstract Factory, and Builder.
  3. Add Observer, Adapter, Decorator, and Facade.
  4. Move to Command, Chain of Responsibility, and State.
  5. Finally, go deeper with CQRS, Event Sourcing, and architecture patterns.

This order gives strong practical value for backend and platform engineering work.

How to run locally

mvn test

mvn verify

mvn -Dtest=SingletonTest test

Prerequisites: JDK 21+ and Maven 3.9+. If you are in a corporate environment, configure proxy or mirror settings in ~/.m2/settings.xml.

Final takeaway

Design patterns are not just interview topics. They are decision tools for shipping reliable software in real business systems. Use this module as your playbook whenever you need a fast, explainable, and scalable design choice.

Open GitHub Repository